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BEIJING, April 29 (Xinhua) -- China's parliament on Thursday adopted a revision to the Law on Guarding State Secrets which narrowed the definition of "state secrets," in an effort to boost transparency.The amended law was approved by lawmakers at the end of the four-day bimonthly session of the National People's Congress (NPC) Standing Committee, or the top legislature, after three reviews, the first of which began last June.State secrets have a clearer definition in the amended law. They are defined as information concerning state security and interests and, if leaked, would damage state security and interests in the areas of politics, economy and national defense, among others.It also raises the level of government departments that can classify information a state secret.The National Administration for the Protection of State Secrets and local bureaus above the county level are responsible for national and local classification, respectively.Prof. Wang Xixin at Peking University Law School said the number of state secrets will decline as fewer levels of government departments have the power to classify information as a state secret."It will help boost government transparency," Wang said.Local officials often use the excuse "state secrets" to avoid answering inquiries from the public properly.After the amended law takes effect in October, governments under the county level will have to respond to public questioning with more openness and without the power to classify information as a state secret, Wang said.According to the amended law, there will be more complicated but standardized procedures to classify information a state secret which will eliminate "random classification."The amended law also grants more responsibility to classification departments and units, which will be penalized if they do not properly classify information.It also defines secrecy levels and authority limits, and clarifies time limits for differing levels of confidentiality and conditions for declassification.It says the time limit for keeping top-level secrets should be no more than 30 years; no more than 20 years for low-level state secrets; and at most 10 years for ordinary state secrets.Wang said reducing the number of state secrets will improve state secrets protection, as "the protection work would be difficult if there are many state secrets, and more manpower and resources would be used.""The more state secrets, the 'number' the public will be," he said.He said the revision to the law also enhances China's image on the international stage, as the country should narrow the gamut of state secret as it conducts increased international exchange.The call to amend the state secrets law strengthened when the State Council issued a regulation on government transparency in May 2008 which said "a broad definition for state secrets" is not in line with the public's right to know.INTERNET LEAKSThe rapid development of the Internet poses great challenges to the protection of state secrets, with Internet leaks of confidential information frequently occurring, observers say.The amended law requires Internet operators and other public information network service providers to cooperate with public and state security departments and prosecutors in probes of state secret leaks.Prof. Wang said, "Such stipulations are necessary," as fast information transmission can easily cause leaks of state secrets and many countries have similar requirements on network operators."If a sensitive photo is put online, people see it and they may obtain state secrets from it. That's very simple. But people cannot judge whether it is a state secret or not. They may take for granted the information has already been released by the government," he said."Information transmissions must be immediately stopped if they are found to contain state secrets, and once a leak has been discovered, records should be kept and it must be reported to the public security and state security departments in charge of confidentiality."The information relating to state secrets should be removed according to orders of relative departments," the amendment says.Wang said efforts must be made to ensure such clauses are not abused by authorities to invade citizens' privacy.He added more specific measures should be enacted to implement the rules."It should be carried out without harming the openness of the Internet," he said.

SHANGHAI, May 12 (Xinhua) -- Chinese people at the Shanghai Expo Wednesday took time to remember the devastating earthquake that hit southwest China's Sichuan Province two years ago to the day.Among the event's international community, people from Chile and Haiti also reflected on the earthquake tolls in their own countries.QUAKE-PROOF BUILDINGSIn the Broad Pavilion, a long line of silent visitors waited to enter a 20-square-meter quake-proof house where an 8-magnitude earthquake was being simulated.The strength of the simulation was the same as the tremor that left more than 80,000 people dead or missing in Sichuan.Broad Company, a major air-conditioner maker in China, was trying to reproduce the destructive power with a shaking and thunderous noise that seemed to rock the small house seemed close to destruction."I feel great sympathy for the victims. My grief goes beyond words, and I can only pray that all people live in happiness, peace and health," said a monk from Gemeng Temple, Sichuan.At 2:28 p.m., exactly the time the quake hit two years ago, all the people in the pavilion held a tribute. Commemorative poems were recited, describing the losses of family members, clearly moving many visitors.Li Bin, deputy head of devastated Beichuan County, who was present, recalled, "Two years ago, buried under the debris, I was filled with fear of death and hope for life. Today, standing in the pavilion of a great Expo, all sorts of feelings well up in my mind."Technological solutions to withstand earthquakes were also on display. Two years of research by Broad Company had resulted in a pavilion, which was propped up by light steel pillars above the ground.FROM SICHUAN TO QINGHAIYi Yang, deputy director of the Sichuan Pavilion, rose early Wednesday so that he could arrive before the crowds.Yi and representatives from Sichuan had prepared gifts for visitors to commemorate the quake and show gratitude for the help they had received.With the arrival of visitors, seven girls of the Qiang ethnic minority sang folk songs and showed their needlework skills."The phoenix in our embroidery and the flower mentioned in our song carry the message of good luck and happiness. We want to give them to Expo visitors and all the people who helped us," said performer Yechu Nambar.A member of the Qiang ethnic minority, Yechu Nambar is a native of Maoxian County of Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture. Her hometown was one of the areas hit hardest by the earthquake.People from all walks of life and resources from around the country were sent to assist the Qiang and save their endangered folk culture."Today we can express our most sincere and heartfelt gratitude to all the people who helped us," she said.Elements featuring the earthquake are noticeable at the Sichuan Pavilion. A digital screen depicts the relief operation and reconstruction.

BEIJING, May 31 (Xinhua) -- China's gasoline prices will be cut by 230 yuan (33.7 U.S. dollars) per tonne and diesel prices by 220 yuan per tonne from Tuesday, the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) announced Monday.The price cuts came after a record high in price hikes in April. The previous price cut was in September 2009.Before the adjustment, the benchmark price of gasoline was 7,420 yuan per tonne and diesel 6,680 yuan per tonne.Cao Changqing, head of price department of the NDRC, said the adjustment was "timely and in a proper amount" in response to recent changes in the international crude oil prices.International crude oil prices had been rising before May, when they began to decline, the NDRC statement said. The recent drops had amounted to 4 percent, meeting price adjustment conditions, it added.Cao said the move was also based on the global and domestic economic sitations and oil supply and demand as well as the country's pricing mechanism.In 2009, China adopted an oil pricing mechanism that allows the NDRC to adjust retail fuel prices when the international crude oil price changes by more than 4 percent over 22 straight working daysThe government would raise benchmark prices for domestically-produced onshore natural gas by 230 yuan per thousand cubic meters, or 24.9 percent, to 1,155 yuan per thousand cubic meters because of relatively low prices and strong demand, he said.

BEIJING, April 6(Xinhua) -- Chinese Vice Premier Hui Liangyu has urged the state-run newspaper Farmers' Daily to make a greater contribution to the modernization drive of Chinese agriculture.Hui made the remarks in his congratulatory message commemorating the 30th anniversary of the founding of the Farmer's Daily, China's first national newspaper targeted at rural residents.A symposium marking the anniversary was held Tuesday at the Great Hall of the People, where the vice premier's congratulatory message was read.The newspaper has comprehensively covered the tremendous changes taking place in rural areas and in the agricultural sector over the past 30 years, Hui said.The Farmers' Daily has reported farmers' demands in a timely manner and has created a favorable atmosphere for the promotion of rural reforms and development, Hui said.He asked the newspaper to adhere to its guidelines of serving the farmers, train more high-quality staff for news reporting and embrace innovation in its reports and newspaper format.

BEIJING, June 7 (Xinhua) -- In an effort to safeguard their honor as role models in both academic research and conduct, some Chinese academicians on Monday called on the country's scientists to cut social activities and halt the practice of taking too many part-time jobs.Chen Yiyu, director of the committee for moral reconstruction under the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) Academic Divisions, urged academicians to be highly alert against and pay attention to "unhealthy practices" and corrupt behaviors.In a speech delivered at a plenary meeting of the CAS, Chen voiced firm opposition to the practice of academicians' holding too many posts and accepting inappropriate rewards.Chen said academicians should not attend thesis defense, appraisal,consultant or award-giving activities which were irrelevant to their research and they should be cautious and objective when giving comments publicly.CAS academician Zheng Shiling said he also opposed to the practices of academicians' taking too many posts and attending too many social activities, which were time-consuming and would affect their research and teaching."We should firmly oppose to the practice of holding posts in areas that have nothing to do with the academicians' research and part-time jobs that reward them improper benefits,"