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BEIJING, Dec. 22, (Xinhua) -- China has rejected the Vatican's criticism of a recent national congress of Chinese Catholics, blaming the Vatican for damaging relations between the two sides.A spokesperson for the State Administration for Religious Affairs (SARA) said Wednesday the Vatican's criticism was very imprudent and ungrounded.In a statement dated Dec. 17, the Vatican condemned the congress, which elected the new leadership of China's Catholic church, and accused China of violating religious freedom.The congress from Dec. 7 to 9 elected the heads and other senior members of the Chinese Catholic Patriotic Association (CCPA) and the Bishops' Conference of the Catholic Church in China (BCCCC).The spokesperson said the congress, which is held every five years to amend the CCPA's and BCCCC's constitutions, elect a new leadership and set future agenda, does not deal with Catholic doctrines or violate the fundamental Catholic faith, and "there is no question of getting recognition by any foreign organization or state."The spokesperson said China's religious freedom was protected by the Chinese Constitution, and it was a misinterpretation by the Vatican to declare the incompatibility of Catholic doctrine and the Chinese Catholic church's principle of independent self-governance.China's Constitution grants Chinese citizens freedom of religious beliefs, but requires independence of religious organizations and affairs in China from foreign influence.Under this constitutional provision, the Catholic church and other religions in China adhered to the principle of self-governance and self-support, the spokesperson said.The CCPA and the BCCCC endorsed this principle in their new constitutions adopted at the congress, according to the spokesperson."The BCCCC fulfills her Pastoral Mission at the Faith and Evangelization according to the power and authority of our Lord Jesus Christ and the Holy Spirit endowed upon His Disciples," said the BCCCC's constitution.On the dogma and moral teachings of the Church, the constitution said the BCCCC is "in union with the Successor of St. Peter, the Head of the community of the Disciples.""Has the Vatican not read the two constitutions? Or is it obscuring the boundary between faith and politics on purpose?" the spokesperson said in response to Vatican's declaration of the incompatibility of the constitutions with Catholic doctrine.

GABORONE, Nov. 22 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Vice President Xi Jinping said here on Monday that China is satisfied with its relations with Botswana.In a meeting with Botswana's President Ian Khama, Xi said the bilateral ties have developed steadily and fruitfully and that both sides have kept close coordination in the international arena.Xi, who arrived in Gaborone on Saturday for an official visit, noted that bilateral economic cooperation has maintained a good momentum in recent years, and Botswana has become one of China's vital partners in Africa."The Chinese side is satisfied with the development of bilateral ties," Xi was quoted as saying by a press release issued by the Chinese delegation.He said China values its ties with Botswana, noting that China will continue to enhance political trust, expand economic cooperation and strengthen people-to-people and cultural exchange with Botswana."I believe the China-Botswana friendly cooperation is sure to have a promising future," he said.The Chinese vice president also praised Botswana for its active role in the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation, calling for joint efforts to push forward the smooth development of the forum.Botswana is the final leg of Xi's four-nation trip to Asia and Africa. Xi and Chinese delegation left Gaborone right after the meeting.

BEIJING, Dec. 22 (Xinhua) -- China unveiled a new asset-management company that aims to restructure and merge small, uncompetitive state-owned enterprises (SOEs) on Wednesday.The new firm, China Reform Holdings Corporation Ltd., will focus on "reorganizing small-sized SOEs which do not affect national security and are not crucial to the national economy," the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC), the SOE watchdog, said in a statement.The first-phase registered capital of the new company, which is wholly owned by SASAC, is 4.5 billion yuan (681 million U.S. dollars). SASAC has not yet revealed which companies will be involved in the reshuffling.Xie Qihua, former chairman of the Baosteel Group Corporation, China's largest steel maker, has been appointed board chairman of the new company.Liu Dongsheng, an SASAC official, will act as general manager, it said."The launch of the new company marks an important move to optimize the relocation of state economic resources and to give state capital more vitality, control and impact on key sectors," Wang Yong, deputy director of SASAC, said at the launching ceremony.He noted because the assets of the reshuffled companies took up a considerable amount of the entire state assets, the restructuring plays an active role in improving asset quality.According to SASAC' s plan, the company will participate in the share-holding reform of the reshuffled enterprises, and will also invest in emerging industries with strategic importance.Also at the launching ceremony, Wang stressed that the company is an asset management company rather than an investment group, ending rumors that it will become China's second sovereign fund after the China Investment Corporation (CIC).He noted the new company's mission is explorative and challenging, which needs to deal with it in a proactive and cautious way.In order to enhance the state company's efficiency and competitiveness, SASAC cut the number of SOEs under its direct control from 196 to 122 over the last seven years. They are expected to be further consolidated into around 100 by the end of 2010, according to SASAC plans.However, SASAC officials said it remains difficult to meet the target in time."It takes time to meet the goal," said Shao Ning, deputy director of SASAC. He added that the restructuring should take place when the time is right, and should give priority to "quality" and "good results" to ensure stability of the enterprises.In order to help the uncompetitive companies withdraw from the market in a stable manner, SASAC promised to offer support for the employers in those companies.Zhou Fangsheng, an expert on SOE issues, said it is good news for the uncompetitive SOEs to be merged into the new company with their debt relieved.But it is still quite explorative, he added.The new company is the third oversight asset management company by SASAC, besides the China Chengtong Group and the State Development & Investment Corp.Shao Ning told Xinhua that the previous two companies have their own business scope, besides dealing with non-performing assets. But the new company will only focus on asset management.Profits of China' s SOEs rose by 43 percent year on year to hit 1.81 trillion yuan (271.92 billion U.S. dollars) in the first 11 months, according to the figures released by the Ministry of Finance on Dec. 17.However, profits were concentrated in a small number of companies, such as oil producers and refiners, telecom operators and power companies which enjoy monopolies and easy bank loans.Companies in the traditional sectors, such as textiles and light industries, reported meager profits.A stronger presence of the monopolistic SOEs aroused complaints by the nation's private businesses, which had no easy access to bank credit but provided more than 80 percent of the job opportunities in the nation.China's SOEs include SOEs directly controlled by the central government and SOEs supervised by local governments, but excludes state-owned financial enterprises.

BEIJING, Jan. 19 (Xinhua) -- Seven Chinese cities and provinces, including the national capital Beijing, will take local officials' water conservation efforts into account when assessing their work performance s in a bid to enhance the enforcement of water management measures.The Ministry of Water Resources has selected seven pilot areas nationwide and asked them to set warning lines for the quantity of water consumption, efficiency of water use and water pollution levels, Bi Xiaogang, spokesman of the Beijing Water Authority, told Xinhua on the sideline of the ongoing annual session of the Beijing Municipal People's Congress, the local legislative body."The officials will be held accountable if they fail to keep any of the three indexes under the warning line, and their annual work performance assessments will also be affected," Bi said.The measures might be included in this year's No. 1 central document, or the first document issued by the central committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council every year, he said."It was highly feasible to introduce strict indexes in water management, and associate it with officials' work performance assessments, as it could put an end to sluggish enforcement of regulations," said Zhu Jianyue, a member of the municipal people' s congress.The municipal government would begin formulating the specific criteria of the warning lines in March, and the regulation was expected to be enacted by June, Bi said.He speculated that in the future, the government would draw lessons from its experience on fulfilling the five-year energy-saving and emission reduction goal to manage the country's water resources.In that way, the central government would set water conservation targets for municipalities and provinces, which would subdivide their targets to lower levels of governments, he said, adding whether the local government could meet their targets would be seen as a gauge of their performance evaluation.By then end of 2011, China had basically fulfilled its goals of reducing energy consumption per unit of gross domestic product (GDP) by around 20 percent and reducing total pollutant emissions by 10 percent from 2005 levels.In China, the per capita amount of water resources is merely one-quarter of the world's average, while the water consumption per 10,000 yuan (about 1,519 U.S. dollars) of GDP is about a dozen times that of developed countries."

来源：资阳报