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BEIJING, April 2 (Xinhua) -- Experts say the Party's promulgation of four documents on the selection and promotion of government and Party cadres will build a "total supervisory network" and cover the entire process of an official's career, from selection to retirement.The four documents, promulgated Wednesday by the General Office of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, cover the selection and auditing of officials and set out penalties for those found guilty of misconduct in the selection and promotion of government and Party cadres.Prof. Ye Duchu of the Party School of the CPC Central Committee said the documents "clarify the responsibilities of people in charge of selecting officials" and aim to prevent corruption and make the cadre selection process transparent.Personnel departments at various levels are required to report personnel changes to superior departments before official appointments are made, and the appointments should be discussed by members of CPC committees of the same level.Officials are also required to be audited before leaving their posts and penalized if they are found to be guilty of misconduct.The selection and promotion of officials have been prone to public criticism in some areas.According to the Party's disciplinary body in central Henan Province, nine of the 22 county-level Party chiefs that had been penalized for corruption since 2006 have been punished while in their posts while the 13 others were punished about one year after being promoted."It reflects shortcomings in the selection and promotion of cadres," Ye said.Prof. Lu Wei of Wuhan University in central Hubei Province said the documents will help prevent the unmerited selection of officials and clarify rules.China issued its first regulation on officials' selection in 1995. Later, it was amended to make it clearer, stressing "transparency," "competition" and "equal emphasis on both integrity and professional competence."Lu said this time the new documents set out penalties for misconduct in the selection of officials.A number of high-ranking officials were deposed or resigned in recent years due to take responsibility for failures, coal mine accidents and food safety scandals. But some of them won new posts shortly after being removed.To address this issue, the new documents clarify that "officials who have been transferred to other posts for misconduct in selection and promotion of cadres will not be eligible for further promotion for one year," and "demoted officials will also be barred from promotion for two years."Lu said the new documents will tighten regulation of officials' conduct and improve the credibility of officials' selection.

BEIJING, May 19 (Xinhua) -- China's centrally-administered state-owned enterprises (SOEs) raked in a combined profit of 325.99 billion yuan (47.7 billion U.S. dollars) in the first four months of the year, the industry authorities announced here Wednesday.The profit figure in the January-April period represents 81.7 percent growth year on year, the State-Owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) said in a statement on its website.Centrally controlled SOE's combined operating revenue hit 4.89 trillion yuan in the period, up 50.4 percent year on year, the statement said.While the statement did not specify the reasons for the profit and revenue increases, experts from the SASAC research center attributed the surge to last year's low comparison basis when Chinese firms were hit hard by the global economic downturn.There are currently 126 centrally-administered SOEs under the SASAC.

NEW DELHI, March 27 (Xinhua) -- Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh and visiting Chinese Vice Premier Hui Liangyu Saturday agreed that India and China should further their cooperation in all fields.During his meeting with Singh, Hui conveyed cordial greetings from Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao to Singh. He also highly evaluated the Sino-Indian relations.Hui said that in recent years, China and India have maintained comprehensive and fast growing momentum of their relations, which he said is the result of high degree attention paid by and personal efforts, made by the leaders of the two countries, as well as that of sustained efforts which have been made by the two countries for many years.He said that the Chinese government always look at and make decision on Sino-Indian relations from a strategic height and a long-term perspective, and has been committed to further deepening Sino-Indian strategic partnership of cooperation.Hui said that this year marks the 60th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and India, at a time when Sino-Indian relations stay at a new historical start point and face rare opportunities of development.He said that China is willing to make common efforts with India in strengthening concrete cooperation in all fields and expanding the merging point common interests of the two countries, in order to instill new meaning and stimulus to the Sino-Indian strategic cooperative relations which are oriented towards peace and prosperity.Indian Prime Minister Singh asked Hui to convey his cordial greetings to Premier Wen Jiabao.He said that Indo-Chinese strategic cooperative partnership has taken on a global significance, and it conforms not only with the interests of development of the two countries, but also would contribute to peace and prosperity of Asia and the world at large.Singh said that the Indian government will join hands with the Chinese government in pushing forward exchanges and cooperation between the two countries at all levels and in all fields, to make more fruitful such a cooperation.

BEIJING, April 5 (Xinhua) -- The Communist Party of China (CPC) has set up more than 60,000 new grassroots party organizations nationwide while rectifying some 50,000 slack branches during an 18-month campaign to boost party building.The campaign of studying and implementing the Scientific Outlook on Development, launched in September 2008, has covered all the 75 million Party members in more than 370 branches across the country.The Scientific Outlook on Development, set forth by General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee and President Hu Jintao in 2003, emphasizes the well-being of the people and a comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable approach to development.Statistics show that during the campaign, more than 1.4 million items of outdated bylaws were abolished in units and departments nationwide. In addition, some 2.1 million new ones were issued and 2.5 million were amended. The bylaws cleanup covered science and technology development, environmental protection, people's livelihood, anti-corruption among other aspects.In the non-public sector, 12,000 new CPC branches were set up during the campaign, and another 24,000 are in the pipeline. All the law firms and certified accountant offices in China also have their own CPC branches installed.In a meeting of the Political Bureau of CPC Central Committee in March, the CPC leaders agreed that the campaign was of far-reaching significance for boosting the cause of China's modernization drive and Party building.CPC committees at all levels were urged to fulfill their commitments to the people, win public trust by bringing practical benefits to them and embrace innovation in Party building and contribute to the promotion of social harmony.

BEIJING, May 31 -- Evidence obtained illegally - such as through torture during interrogation - cannot be used in testimony, particularly in cases involving the death penalty, according to two regulations issued on Sunday.A death sentence should be pronounced only with sufficient evidence acquired through legal means, stipulate the two regulations: One on evidence review in death sentence cases, and the other on excluding illegal evidence in criminal cases.Jointly issued by the top court, the top procuratorate, the ministries of public security, state security and justice, they are the first specific rules on collection of evidence and review in criminal cases.The first regulation sets out principles and rules for scrutinizing and gauging evidence in cases involving the death penalty, and the other sets out detailed procedure for examining evidence and for excluding evidence obtained illegally.They are expected to cut down on death sentences and reduce forced confessions, experts said.The regulations make it clear that evidence with unclear origin, confessions obtained through torture, or testimony obtained through violence and intimidation are invalid, particularly in death sentences."Not a single mistake is allowed in fact finding and collection of evidence in cases involving the death sentence," said a written Q&A released by the five central departments on Sunday.The new regulations define illegal evidence and include specific procedures on how to exclude such evidence.Lu Guanglun, a senior judge at the Supreme People's Court, said such details do not exist in the Criminal Procedure Law and its judicial interpretations."This is the first time that a systematic and clear regulation tells law enforcers that evidence obtained through illegal means is not only illegal but also useless," said Zhao Bingzhi, dean of the law school at Beijing Normal University."Previously we could only infer from abstract laws that illegal evidence is not allowed. But in reality, in many cases, such evidence was considered valid," he said."This is big progress, both for the legal system and for better protection of human rights," he said. "It will help reduce the number of executions".Zhao said the new rules will also help change the mindset of law enforcers and reduce torture in interrogation, one of the causes of wrongful sentences.Ever since the top court started reviewing all death sentences in 2007, the overall quality of handling criminal cases has improved, but a lot of problems still remain, the joint Q&A said.In 2008, the top court announced that about 15 percent of death sentence verdicts by lower courts in 2007 were found to have faults.On May 20, Zhou Yongkang, secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Political and Legislative Committee, said at a meeting that "the criminal legal system should be perfected and law enforcers should improve their capability to ensure that every case handled can stand the test of law and time". Lu at the top court said the new rules will help prevent wrongful convictions like the one in which an innocent villager in Henan province was wrongly prosecuted.The case of Zhao Zuohai, who stayed behind bars for 11 years until the man he allegedly murdered turned up alive on April 30, has attracted national attention and triggered public criticism of judicial officers after Zhao said he was tortured by local police to confess.Three former police officers have been arrested for allegedly torturing Zhao."Such cases seriously undermine the image of China's justice system and people's trust in the government," said Bian Jianlin, a law professor at China University of Political Science and Law.

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