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(CNN) -- Rat lungworm disease has sickened three more visitors to the state of Hawaii recently, bringing the total number of cases to 10 for 2018 and five so far this year, the state's Department of Health said.The three cases newly confirmed by the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention are unrelated, and affected three adult travelers from mainland United States.All five of this year's cases were contracted on Hawaii Island, also known as the Big Island. That island is one of several in the state of Hawaii.A parasitic infection causes the disease formally known as angiostrongyliasis, which is often mild and goes undetected.However, rat lungworm can also cause severe effects on a person's brain and spinal cord, according to the CDC. Symptoms vary, and the most common are severe headaches and neck stiffness. The most serious cases experience neurological problems, severe pain and long-term disability, the CDC says.The exact moment of infection is unknown for each of the three newly confirmed Hawaii cases, though one individual remembers "eating many homemade salads while on vacation," while another ate unwashed raw fruits, vegetables and other plants straight from the land, according to the Department of Health.One of last year's 10 total confirmed cases became sick after purposely eating a slug on a dare, according to the Department of Health. Most people, though, become ill by accidentally ingesting a snail or slug infected with the parasite, it said.The illness usually lasts between two weeks and two months, and on average, the incubation period is one to three weeks. However, an infection can incubate in only a single day or in six weeks, according to the CDC.Endemic in HawaiiHeather Stockdale Walden, an assistant professor of parasitology at the University of Florida, previously told CNN that rat lungworm disease has "been endemic in Hawaii for at least 50 years."The parasite can fully mature in rats. Garden-variety slugs and snails, which eat rat feces, can serve as intermediate hosts, allowing the parasite to grow to a stage where it's capable of causing infection, though never to full adulthood (and so never capable of reproduction).When the parasite gets into a human, it can get lost, and in some cases "go to the brain," Walden explained.In such cases, meningitis, a swelling of the thin membrane covering the spinal cord and brain, may be the result. The ingested parasite "can also move to the eye, and you can get ocular angiostrongylus," Walden said. Surgical removal may be necessary in these cases. In the best of cases, patients develop mild illness and simply get better on their own.People sick with rat lungworm disease do not become contagious.Preventing an infection "It's important that we ensure our visitors know the precautions to take to prevent rat lungworm disease," Hawaii Health Director Bruce Anderson said in a statement.The state's Health Department recommends you wash all fruits and vegetables -- especially leafy greens -- under clean, running water to remove any tiny slugs or snails. Snail, slug and rat populations need to be controlled around homes, gardens and farms by clearing debris where they might live, and also using traps and baits.Also inspect, wash and store produce in sealed containers, regardless of whether it came from a local retailer, farmer's market or backyard garden.In the Hawaiian islands, about 80% of land snails are carriers of the parasite, according to a 2014 research paper.First discovered in China in 1935, rat lungworm disease has spread to Asia, Australia, the Americas (including Brazil, the Caribbean islands and the United States) and the Pacific islands. More than 2,800 cases of human infection have been reported in 30 countries.Anyone worried that they might be infected should consult a health care provider. 3844
(KGTV) - Did NASA really say that February 10th was the only day you can make a broom stand on its own?No.Many people posted videos of themselves balancing a broom on its end.But you can do that any day. There was no special gravitational pull on that date and NASA never claimed there was.A broom typically has a low center of gravity. So if you stand it on end and spread the bristles just right, you can form a tripod-like structure which will hold up the broom. 473

(KGTV) -- Dry conditions and Santa Ana winds have fueled several wildfires across California this week.As thousands of acres are burned, residents in many areas have been evacuated from their homes and major roads have been closed.Here's a look at the major fires burning throughout the state. (Updated: 9 a.m. Saturday):Maria Fire (Riverside County)Acres: 9,412 acresContainment: 20% containedInfo: The Maria Fire erupted at around 6:14 p.m. on Oct. 31, on South Mountain in Santa Paula. Mandatory evacuations were issued. Incident info online.Copper Fire (San Diego County)Acres: 50 acresContainment: 100% containedInfo: The Copper Fire crossed into San Diego County from Mexico, burning about 50 acres off of Border Road and Canyon Road. The rate of spread was stopped on the U.S. side, but the fire continued to produce heavy smoke from south of the border.Hillside Fire (San Bernardino County)Acres: 200 acresContainment: 70% containedInfo: The blaze dubbed the Hillside Fire was first reported just before 1:45 a.m. off Hwy 18 and Lower Waterman Canyon. Strong winds pushed the fire quickly, forcing evacuations. One firefighter was taken to a nearby hospital for smoke inhalation. Flames have destroyed or damaged some structures. Incident info online.46 Fire (Riverside County)Acres: 300 acresContainment: 85% containedInfo: The 46 Fire erupted at around 12:39 a.m. on Oct. 31, in the 5300 block of 46th St. in Jurupa Valley. Evacuations were ordered and schools were closed due to the fire, officials said. Incident info online.Kincade Fire (Sonoma County)Acres: 77,758 acresContainment: 72% containedInfo: The Kincade Fire broke out on Oct. 23 near Geyserville in Northern California. At least 246 structures have been destroyed or damaged and two people have been injured. The cause of the fire is still under investigation. Incident info online.Easy Fire (Ventura County)Acres: 1,806 acresContainment: 95% containedInfo: The Easy Fire ignited on Oct. 30 near West Easy St. and W. Los Angeles Ave. in Simi Valley. The fast-moving, wind-driven brush fire forced several evacuations and road closures. Incident info online.Getty Fire (Los Angeles County)Acres: 745 acresContainment: 79% containedInfo: The Getty Fire broke out on Oct. 28 along the 101 Freeway near Sepulveda Blvd. after a tree branch broke off and struck power lines, according to fire investigators. So far 17 structures have been damaged or destroyed. Incident info online.Hill Fire (Riverside County)Acres: 494 acresContainment: 95% containedInfo: The Hill Fire started in Jurupa Valley in Riverside County on Oct. 30. The fire forced several evacuations and a closure of Highway 60, but the forward rate of spread was stopped. Incident info online. 2736
(KGTV) - Is a 4 bedroom, 3 bathroom home in Toronto really being sold for as listed?No.The owners have no intention of selling their house for a buck.Their realtor says he was instructed to find out people's reaction to the home by putting the price as low as possible.If the owners don't get a reasonable offer they'll change the listing price to what they actually want.The average cost of a 4 bedroom home in Toronto is .7 million. 447
(KGTV) - A 17-year-old high school student was arrested after he allegedly threatened to carry out a shooting at his school, and sheriff's officials said numerous weapons and ammunition magazines were seized from his home. 230
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