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STOCKHOLM, April 30 (Xinhua) -- Sustainability expert, Professor Mohan Munasinghe who is also director general of Sustainable Consumption Institute at University of Manchester said China's development is more sustainable than the U.S. and Europe when they were in the similar development stage.In a recent interview with Xinhua in the Swedish capital city Stockholm, Munasinghe who was also Co-winner of the 2007 Nobel Prize for Peace as Vice Chairman of IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) said sustainable development meant to balance the economic and social development with the damage of environment."What China proposes to develop harmonious society and especially to harmonize economic and social development and the environment is a way towards sustainable development," Munasinge said."China is more hopeful because stainability index shows that China's development is much more sustainable than the U.S. and Europe when they had similar development stage when per capita income was around 3,000 U.S. dollars he said."The second reason is that the discipline in eastern culture especially in China and Japan, you have a discipline to mix the social changes with economic development, you need a lot of discipline to bring about these changes," he said, adding that China's way of experiment in changes is very good."China often implements a pilot program and if it is good, it then promotes it in other areas and finally in the whole country and if you fail, then forget it and try new ways, this way you make the changes more beneficial than make it a total failure," commended Munasinge."China has the social capital that you make your society a consensus building society, this is Chinese social capital. Modernization sometimes is destroying very useful value systems, the value systems that survived from the ancient times are the sustainable values systems, for example, how to use less land and less water to farm and so on," he said.Munasinghe believes that due to Chinese culture and due to its development stage, China will be quicker to step into sustainable development track than that in developed countries because it is difficult to change their mindset and behavior.

URUMQI, May 11 (Xinhua) -- Turpan, a small Silk Road town in northwest China that became prosperous as a trade hub nearly 2,000 years ago, is earning renown for another reason today.In accordance with the plans of the National Development and Reform Commission, and the National Energy Administration, the Turpan city government has been required to build an 8.8-square-km area into a national model for green city development.Designed to be a model environmentally-friendly city in western China, the new low-carbon city depends not on fossil fuels but solar and wind energy for lighting and hot water supply.It also uses geothermal resources for winter heating and summer cooling, as well as employing electric buses and taxis with zero pollutant for public transport.Wang Guangtao, chairman of the Environment Protection and Resources Conservation Committee of the 11th National People's Congress, expects the project to be valuable for "the strategic adjustment of China's energy consumption structure.""It is the first experimental project in China's arid western interior to develop energy-efficient and pollution-free cities. It will set an example for the use of new and clean energy," he said.With 3,200 hours of sunshine per year, about 1,000 hours more than other Chinese regions at the same latitude, Turpan is rich in solar energy.Project designer Zhu Xiaodi, chief of the Beijing Institute of Architectural Design (BIAD), said the new city aims to make full use of its advantages in solar energy to change the pattern of electricity generation away from the conventional energy supply mode dominated by coal-fired power plants.A photovoltaic power generation plant with installed capacity of 13 megawatts will be built to supply electrical power for the area's residents, to illuminate public facilities and to drive public transportation vehicles, Zhu said.Given China's economic expansion has heavily relied upon coal, which has provided 70 percent of the country's primary energy, much higher than the world average of 29 percent, local authorities hope the Turpan experiment will be a viable way for the country's vast western interior to improve energy use and reduce pollution.Apart from solar energy, the city is also exploring the use of wind power and geothermal resources for public transportation.Memet Kurban, an official at the project's command center, said solar panels would be installed on the rooftops of all buildings in the new city to generate electricity and heat water.The number of private cars will be reduced to the least number possible while solar energy storage batteries will be used to power buses and taxis.Special heat-pump technology is used to make use of shallow geothermal resources in the area.Vice Major Su Tiancheng said a planned population of 60,000 will move into the new city. By the end of the year, 7,000 residential apartments with a combined floor space of 700,000 square meters will have been built, and local government authorities and enterprises are expected to move in.The first-phase of the construction, which began last Wednesday. involved the construction of municipal infrastructure, residential buildings, public utilities and a central water park.A special team made up of experts from BIAD, the International Eurasian Academy of Science, the Solar and Wind Evaluation Center of the China Meteorological Administration and the Guangzhou Urban Planning and Designs Institute are responsible for the overall design of the new city.

BEIJING, June 3 (Xinhua) -- A draft regulation on the protection of water resources and ecological environment of the Taihu Lake, the third largest freshwater lake in China, was made public Wednesday to solicit opinions.According to the draft posted on the website of the State Council's Legislative Affairs Office, www.chinalaw.gov.cn, local authorities must readjust their economic structure and eliminate outdated industries with high water consumption and pollution.Recycled paper-making companies with a yearly output of less than 50,000 tonnes, as well as other pollutant-discharging companies with backward production capacities, and those do not operate in accordance with national industrial policies or meet discharge standards, could no longer operate near the Taihu Lake, the draft said.Taihu has been plagued by algae due to severe industrial pollution in recent years. In 2007, an algae outbreak forced local water plants to stop household water supplies in Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province.The draft said local government would set discharge limits and annual pollution reduction plans for all polluters near the lake.Establishment of new chemical and pharmaceutical enterprises and projects, sewage outlets, garbage recycling facilities, golf courses, floating restaurants, poultry and livestock farms should not be allowed near the lake, the draft regulation said.It also banned storage and transportation of toxic materials, and the sales and use of laundry detergent containing phosphorus near the Lake, and demanded limited use of fertilizer and pesticide.Those who violate the draft regulation would face administrative punishment, in addition to fines ranging from 10,000 yuan (1,464 U.S. dollars) to 500,000 yuan or one to three times of the money involved in their illegal activities, and would have to pay for government efforts to undo the damages they have caused, the draft said.The public is invited to comment on the draft regulation any time before June 30 via online postings, email or letters.

BEIJING, May 18 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Vice Premier Wang Qishan met here Tuesday with Charles Dallara, managing director of the Institute of International Finance (IIF).The two sides exchanged views on current global economic and financial situation, and issues related to global financial supervision.Dallara made the visit to China as guest of the People's Bank of China.Chinese Vice Premier Wang Qishan meets with Charles Dallara, managing director of the Institute of International Finance (IIF), in Beijing, May 18, 2010.IIF is the global association of financial service firms with more than 375 member institutions in over 70 countries.

BEIJING, June 7 (Xinhua) -- In an effort to safeguard their honor as role models in both academic research and conduct, some Chinese academicians on Monday called on the country's scientists to cut social activities and halt the practice of taking too many part-time jobs.Chen Yiyu, director of the committee for moral reconstruction under the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) Academic Divisions, urged academicians to be highly alert against and pay attention to "unhealthy practices" and corrupt behaviors.In a speech delivered at a plenary meeting of the CAS, Chen voiced firm opposition to the practice of academicians' holding too many posts and accepting inappropriate rewards.Chen said academicians should not attend thesis defense, appraisal,consultant or award-giving activities which were irrelevant to their research and they should be cautious and objective when giving comments publicly.CAS academician Zheng Shiling said he also opposed to the practices of academicians' taking too many posts and attending too many social activities, which were time-consuming and would affect their research and teaching."We should firmly oppose to the practice of holding posts in areas that have nothing to do with the academicians' research and part-time jobs that reward them improper benefits,"

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