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NAIROBI, Dec. 20 (Xinhua) -- Jointly set up by China and Africa in October 2000, the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) has made abundant achievements in the last decade, boosting the development of the new type of China-Africa strategic partnership in an all-round and tangible way.The FOCAC, a collective consultation and dialogue mechanism between China and African countries, is the first of its kind in the history of China-Africa relations. It is a major future- oriented move taken by both sides in the context of South-South cooperation to seek common development in the new situation.Besides four ministerial meetings, the forum held a summit in November 2006 in Beijing, when Chinese President Hu Jintao and his African counterparts agreed unanimously to building "a new type of strategic partnership featuring political equality and mutual trust, economic win-win cooperation and cultural exchanges". It is an important milestone and beacon for the China-Africa relation development in the new times. The Chinese government has fully implemented the eight initiatives of assistance developed at a series of ministerial conferences and particularly at the Beijing Summit. Moreover, a new set of eight initiatives has been launched since the 4th Ministerial Conference of FOCAC last year.With a prosperous FOCAC, China-Africa relations registered considerable progress in all sectors. Over the past 10 years, mutual political trust had continued to deepen between China and Africa, practical cooperation had progressed on multiple fronts and exchanges and mutual learning had intensified, noted Chinese Vice President Xi Jinping, addressing a seminar marking the 10th anniversary of FOCAC last month in Pretoria, South Africa.HIGH LEVEL OF MUTUAL TRUSTChina is the largest developing country while Africa is the continent with largest number of developing countries. The population of the FOCAC's member states accounts for around one third of the world's total. The forum, initially launched to further strengthen the friendly relations between the two sides, and jointly meet the challenges of the new era, have attracted the attention of the whole world since 2000.The forum witnessed the most frequent high-level contacts and personnel exchanges between China and Africa. During the decade, Chinese President Hu Jintao paid six visits to Africa. The two sides supported each other on major international issues and bilateral issues, and coordinated more closely in international affairs. With its contribution, China-Africa relations have entered a new stage of fast, comprehensive and stable development.The first FOCAC ministerial conference, held in Beijing in October 2000, was aimed at addressing globalization and enhancing cooperation between China and African countries.To strengthen the FOCAC mechanism and better implement its follow-up actions, the Chinese side established its FOCAC Follow- Up Committee in December 2001, which is composed of senior officials from 21 ministries, state commissions and agencies. In December 2003, the second ministerial conference was convened in Addis Ababa, capital of Ethiopia. The third ministerial meeting and a summit was held in November, 2006 in Beijing. And the fourth ministerial meeting was held in the Egyptian resort of Sharm el- Sheikh on Nov. 8-9, 2009.During its development, the forum has formed into a multi-level dialogue mechanism between ministers, senior officials etc., and a consultation platform for its members' leaders, foreign ministers and African ambassadors to China. The two sides held collective dialogue, planned for the future development of China-Africa relations within the forum. Contacts between their parliaments, political parties and local authorities have also deepened.The forum has creatively determined the consensus reached by two sides on the form of official documents, such as the Beijing Declaration and the Program for China-Africa Cooperation in Economic and Social Development, adopted in 2000, and the Sharm el- Sheikh Declaration and Sharm el-Sheikh Action Plan, adopted in 2009. In such way, the forum not only consolidated the results of Sino-African exchanges over the past more than half a century, but also laid a more solid foundation for mutually beneficial cooperation between China and Africa.Through the years, China has always uphold the concept of non- interference in other countries' internal affairs, and do not seek to export its values and development models to African countries, but to help them address food security, health care, education and other issues with numerous reconstruction projects, donations, personnel training programs, preferential loans and debt relief.At the same time, the initiatives of each ministerial meetings are innovative and with continuity. The proposed objectives of these meetings can be completed on schedule or even ahead of time. This demonstrates China, as the largest developing country and a responsible country, is greatly concerned on Africa's development and the growing China-Africa strategic mutual trust.On the twentieth session of the World Economic Forum on Africa, held in Tanzania, 2010, the African representatives generally agreed that the strategic interests of China and Africa had become increasingly inseparable. The bilateral relations between China and Africa are evolving to a real win-win partnership.

BEIJING, Dec. 29 (Xinhua) -- China's gross domestic product (GDP) is predicted to grow by around 9.5 percent in 2011, 0.5 percentage points lower compared to the growth rate expected for this year, said a report issued Wednesday by the Bank of China (BOC).The report by the BOC, China's third largest lender, was based on the bank's projections of weak overseas demand, tighter monetary policy, and the government's planned economic restructuring for 2011, the first year of China's 12th five-year plan.The Chinese government announced in early December that it will switch its monetary policy stance from relatively loose to prudent next year to tackle rising inflation and keep economic growth at a sustainable pace.The report also said government policies this year to curb soaring property prices in some major cities, and the country's efforts to improve energy efficiency had slowed the economy with the GDP dropping to 9.6 percent in the third quarter, down from the second quarter's 10.3 percent and 11.9 percent in the first quarter.The report also forecast inflation to rise 4 percent in 2011, compared to the 3.3-percent rise expected for 2010. It said that in the second half of the year, the producer price index (PPI) for China's industrial products had kept rising along with the consumer price index (CPI), adding more inflationary pressure for the future.The Chinese government set a 3-percent target for inflation this year, but looks unachieveable after the index rose 3.2 percent during the first 11 months. Pushed up mainly by rising food prices, the index soared 5.1 percent in November to a 28-month high.The report also predicted new lending next year would be 7 trillion yuan (1.06 trillion U.S. dollars), just slightly down from the 7.5 trillion yuan target set by the government for 2010.Growth rates of retail sales of consumer goods and industrial value-added output would see a slight drop from year 2010, while imports would likely grow by 18 percent, 3 percentage points higher than exports.As inflation triggers wider public concerns, expectations for more hikes in interest rates are strengthening. The report forecast the People's Bank of China, the central bank, would likely hike rates for up to three times next year, mostly during the first half of the year.The central bank on Sunday raised the benchmark one-year lending and deposit rates by 25 basis points for the second time in just over two months. It had also set higher commercial lenders' reserve requirement ratio six times this year in a move to tighten liquidity amid climbing inflation.

BEIJING, Jan. 9 (Xinhua) -- China's Ministry of Agriculture (MOA) on Sunday stressed it would assure that there is a stable supply of farm produce amid ongoing icy weather as the nation's most important traditional festival approaches.The ministry urged local authorities, in a notice on its website, to make every effort to ensure continued agriculture production as the freezing weather threatens abundant supplies, which are critical during the Spring Festival, the annual season for family reunions.Temperatures and humidity in vegetable greenhouses and corrals should be kept at proper levels, while exposure to frigid weather by poultry and livestock should be minimized.The ministry also asked local departments to facilitate the smooth transporting to markets of fresh farm produce.Freezing weather in south China has forced the evacuation of at least 58,000 people from their homes over the past week, according to the Ministry of Civil Affairs.Southern China will experience more icy rain and snow from Sunday to Thursday, where freezing weather has hit since the New Year's Day, the National Meteorological Center reported Sunday.

BEIJING, Jan.14 (Xinhua) -- A Maldivian delegation visited southwest China's Yunnan province from Jan.11 to 14.During the visit, speaker of the Maldivian People's Majlis, Abdulla Shahid, held talks with directors of Yunnan's departments of tourism and commerce on Tuesday.Shahid said tourism was without a doubt the key industry of Maldives, adding that there are currently more than 10,000 Chinese tourists coming to Maldives every month."The opening flight between Kunming and Male, capitals of Yunnan and Maldives, increase high-level exchanges and commerce cooperation between the two countries", he saidTourism of China and Maldives strongly complement each other, vice chairman of the Standing Committee of the Yunnan provincial People's Congress, Yan Youqiong, said during their meeting.

DAMASCUS, Nov. 8 (Xinhua) -- Syrian President Bashar al-Assad and Xu Caihou, vice-chairman of China's Central Military Commission, discussed relations between the armies of the two countries on Monday.Assad expressed his appreciation for China's support of Arab issues and stressed his keenness to pursuing friendly relations with China.Syrian President Bashar al-Assad (L) meets with Xu Caihou, vice chairman of China's Central Military Commission, in Damascus, capital of Syria, Nov. 8, 2010. Xu Caihou arrived in Damascus for an official visit on Nov. 7.For his part, Xu said that China supports the just cause of the Arab states, and backs Syria's efforts to resume sovereignty over Golan Heights and to achieve a comprehensive, fair and lasting peace in the Middle East.The senior Chinese official, who arrived in Damascus on Sunday for a three-day visit, also held talks on Monday with Syrian Defense Minister Ali Mahmoud on cooperation between the Syrian and Chinese armies.

来源：资阳报