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SAN DIEGO (KGTV) — Infectious disease experts say it may take months before the first doses of a COVID-19 vaccine reach an important population: kids.Some doctors worry it may already be too late to get a vaccine authorized for younger kids before the start of the next school year because of the time it takes to recruit children and conduct a new round of clinical trials.“Our children under 12 years of age are almost certainly going into next school year without a vaccine option available for them,” said Dr. Evan Anderson, a pediatrician at Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta and associate professor at Emory University.Dr. Anderson said such a delay could further impact school reopenings and have resulting consequences on children’s mental health, among other concerns. He said the window is rapidly closing to get a vaccine authorized in time for children older than 12 unless more trials begin immediately.In October, Pfizer tested its vaccine candidate for the first time in 100 kids aged 12 to 15. Moderna is expected to begin testing in that age group in January, according to Dr. Anthony Fauci, the director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases. However, neither company has announced plans to begin testing their candidates in children under 12.That’s concerning to the American Academy of Pediatrics, which has been calling on vaccine-makers to include children in clinical trials since September. The AAP argues immunization is critical to stemming the pandemic.“We know that children can be infected with COVID-19 and can transmit it to others. To reduce the spread of this virus and control the pandemic as well as for their own safety, it’s crucial that children be included in the national vaccination program, and that vaccines are made available to children as soon as possible,” said Dr. Yvonne Maldonado, chair of the AAP Committee on Infectious Diseases, in another push last month.Although COVID-19 takes a more severe toll on older adults, children make up about 12 percent of the infections in the U.S. and recent studies have shown kids over 10 years old can transmit disease as efficiently as adults, the AAP noted.More than 1.3 million kids had been infected with COVID-19 as of Nov. 26.Experts say it’s important that drug companies test COVID-19 vaccines in children separately from adults.“Kids' immune systems are really different than adults. As any pediatrician will tell you, kids are not just small adults, their immune systems behave really differently,” said Dr. Christian Ramers of Family Health Centers of San Diego.Dr. Ramers said testing is needed to find the right vaccine dose for kids and see if there are any unexpected side effects.But there are challenging logistics in any pediatric trial. Since children’s immune systems change as they grow, vaccine-makers have to separate their trials into several age groups. That means more child volunteers are needed.“I mean it's more challenging, as an investigator myself for research, to enroll a kid into a study because you have to get permission [from parents],” said UC San Francisco infectious disease expert Dr. Peter Chin-Hong.Because parents have to sign off, experts say it can take much longer to enroll enough kids for a study.In a statement to ABC 10News, Pfizer said it is “working actively with regulators on a potential pediatric study plan.”“As we do with all vaccines which are initially studied in adult populations, we are following a careful, stepwise approach as we move down to younger age groups,” said Jerica Pitts, Pfizer’s director of global media relations.“Global regulatory agencies require evaluation of the candidate vaccine in pediatric populations. Moving below 12 years of age will require a new study and potentially a modified formulation or dosing schedule,” she added.Could a vaccine become mandatory at schools?Once a vaccine is approved for kids, a lot of parents are wondering if and when it might become mandatory at California schools.The California Department of Public Health told ABC 10News several things would need to be in place before it would consider making a vaccine mandatory at either schools or child care facilities.The vaccine would need to reviewed and approved by the FDA and recommended for use in children by the federal Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices. The state would also look for a recommendation by the American Academy of Pediatrics, and there would need to be "sufficient vaccine supply to enable access for all children."READ MORE: Will California make the COVID vaccine mandatory at schools? 4602

SAN DIEGO (KGTV) - If you're looking to strike gold with some St. Patrick's Day fun this weekend, you're in luck!This weekend, some of San Diego's favorite St. Patrick's Day events are returning. San Diego ShamROCK, arguably the biggest event in town, will take over the Gaslamp District with multiple stages of entertainment and fun.The "Irish 4 a Day" party hop will also keep the partying running through the night into Saturday, offering music and drink specials at participating nightclubs.RELATED: More San Diego family funSpeaking of running, get in some activity before going out at the St. Patrick's Day 10K in Mission Bay or St. Patrick's Day 5K and 15K in Temecula.And, of course, don't miss San Diego's annual St. Patrick's Day parade and festival in Balboa Park, where thousands are expected to take in the sights, sounds, and smells of the holiday.Here's more on this weekend's fun:FRIDAY"Irish 4 a Day" Party HopWhere: Gaslamp District; Cost: - 0(Runs Friday through Saturday) San Diego's "longest-running" St. Patrick's Day party. Two days of DJs, live music, green beer, and more will take place across participating Gaslamp District nightclubs. 1202

SAN DIEGO (KGTV) - It's going to be a great weekend for eating, drinking, and comic book reading in San Diego.The traveling Tequila and Taco Music Festival returns to Embarcadero Park, featuring, you guessed it, tequila, tacos, and great music.For those who won't be attending Comic-Con this summer, San Diego Comic Fest is back with a more casual, intimate approach to all things comic fandom.San Diego's historic Chicano Park will also celebrate Chicano Park Day with a free festival for families in Logan Heights, as well.Here's what's happening in San Diego this weekend:THURSDAYCody JohnsonWhere: House of Blues San Diego; Cost: - Country music star Cody Johnson and his band head to House of Blues Thursday. Mike & the Moonpies will also be in the house for some country music fun. Josh WolfWhere: American Comedy Co.; Cost: (Thursday through Saturday) Comedian, actor, and writer Josh Wolf heads to San Diego with his quick-witted commentary and brutal honesty. 1019

SAN DIEGO (KGTV) — In lieu of traditional Dia de los Muertos events that invite San Diegans to honor their loved ones in-person, the county is hosting a virtual festival this year.San Diego County's Parks and Recreation Department will hold a virtual celebration from 1 p.m. to 3 p.m. on Sunday, Nov. 1. The online festival will feature dance performances, a cultural storytime, and an arts and crafts workshop:The festival will also include a tour of the Rancho Guajome Adobe, an authentic 1850s adobe hacienda located in Vista that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.The holiday originated thousands of years ago in Mesoamerica (Mexico and northern Central America). Dia de los Muertos is not a somber holiday. Rather than mourning, ancient Aztecs, Mayans, and Toltec celebrated and honored the dead by providing food, water, and tools to aid their journey into the afterlife. These are the days their souls were believed to return to earth, and altars were used to help them find their way home.Today, the ritual has grown beyond Mexico but continues as a show of appreciation for the joy our loved ones brought to our lives.During Dia de los Muertos, we honor those that passed away with colorful arts and crafts, foods, costumes, and parades. Offerings are often set around a brightly decorated altar, known as “offrendas,” which includes radiant marigold flowers, decorated “calaveras” (skulls), photos, desserts, and candles.Participants of today's festivities can pick up craft kits free of charge, though a donation is appreciated, from five county parks and community centers this weekend, including:Heritage County Park: 2454 Heritage Park Row, San Diego; Hours: 9 a.m. – 5 p.m. daily; Phone: 877-565-3600Rancho Guajome Adobe: 2210 N. Santa Fe Ave., Vista; Hours: (Visitor Center and Adobe): 9:30 a.m. – 4 p.m. Wednesdays through Sundays; Phone: 760-724-4082San Elijo Lagoon Ecological Reserve and Nature Center: 2710 Manchester Avenue, Cardiff-by-the-Sea; Hours: 9 a.m. – 5 p.m., daily; Phone: 760-634-3026Sweetwater Summit Regional Park: 3218 Summit Meadow Road, Bonita; Hours: 9:30 a.m. – sunset, daily; Phone: 619-472-7572Waterfront Park: 1600 Pacific Highway, San Diego; Hours: 8 a.m. – 6 p.m. daily; Phone: 619-232-7275Participants are encouraged to call ahead of time to make sure supplies are still available.Old Town San Diego is not holding its annual Dia de los Muertos events, but businesses in the area will display altars, art, and decorations to mark the day from Oct. 15 - Nov. 17.MORE VIRTUAL EVENTSCOVID-19 Altar de Muertos: In honor of Dia de Muertos and the nearly 900 San Diegans who have died due to COVID-19, San Diego County Supervisor Nathan Fletcher and Assemblywoman Lorena Gonzalez, D-San Diego, will hold a Day of the Dead ceremony Sunday at the County Administration Center."The COVID-19 Altar de Muertos is our way of remembering those we have lost to this horrible virus," said Fletcher, co-chair of the county's COVID-19 Subcommittee."It provides an opportunity to reflect on the effect COVID-19 has had on all communities, but we should be paying special attention to the disproportionate impact it has made on Black, Brown and other communities of color. Every death because of COVID counts. Every life lost to COVID matters. It is now time to rededicate ourselves to protecting one another by taking the actions needed to slow the spread," he said.The ceremony at 5:30 p.m. to dedicate the COVID-19 Altar de Muertos will be live streamed. Viewing locations will be on Fletcher's Facebook and Twitter, https://www.facebook.com/SupervisorFletcherSD/ and https://twitter.com/SupFletcher. 3661

SAN DIEGO (KGTV) - If you look up to the early morning sky on next week, there's a good chance you'll catch NASA's rocket launch.NASA's InSight is scheduled to launch May 5 from Vandenberg Air Force Base in California between 4:05 a.m. and 6:05 a.m., weather permitting. The launch will be NASA's first interplanetary launch on the West Coast.Insight will launch atop an Atlas V rocket, one of the biggest available to make the 301-million mile voyage.And if you live in Southern California, you'll have a front-row seat.RELATED: SpaceX rocket launch seen above San Diego"If you live on the California Central Coast or south to L.A. and San Diego, be sure to get up early on May 5th, because Atlas V is the gold standard in launch vehicles and it can put on a great show," Tim Dunn, launch director for the Launch Services Program at the John F. Kennedy Space Center in Florida, said.If the launch is scraped, NASA has given a six-month time window to set InSight for Mars. Whenever InSight launches in this window, it would be scheduled to arrive at Mars Nov. 26, 2018, around 12 p.m."If you live in Southern California and the weather is right, you'll probably have a better view of the launch than I will," said Tom Hoffman, project manager for NASA's InSight mission, who will be in the control room during launch.RELATED: SpaceX?launches NASA'S planet-seeking satelliteInSight will deliver a lander and two satellites to the Red Planet to investigate how the planet was formed and has evolved over time. It will also measure Mar's seismic activity and how meteorites have affected the planet.The mission is estimated to last about two years. 1699

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