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BEIJING, Jan. 12 (Xinhua) -- Traffic congestion has eased "obviously" in Beijing since authorities launched a string of new, stricter traffic rules and opened five new subway lines last month, a local transport official said Wednesday."On average, the duration of traffic jams has been reduced by more than two hours per day, from 3 hours and 55 minutes before the new year to the current 1 hour 45 minutes since Jan. 1," said Li Xiaosong, deputy director of the Beijing Municipal Committee of Communications.Li's committee has unveiled an index system of Beijing's traffic congestion, the first for the city.According to the system, 0-2 signified traffic was "smooth," 2-4 "generally smooth," 4-6 signalled "slight congestion," 6-8 "moderate congestion," and 8-10 "heavy congestion," Li said."Before the New Year, Beijing's congestion index usually stood above 8.2, but it has been 6 since Jan. 1," she said.Li attributed the improvement to the new traffic rules and subway lines.Massive traffic jams have long been a headache for Beijing, a city of 20 million people and 4.8 million vehicles. Last year, an average 2,000 new cars hit the city's streets every day.On Dec. 23, authorities in Beijing announced they will slash new car registrations to ease traffic gridlock. This year, the city will allow only 240,000 vehicles to be registered, about a third of the number of last year.Moreover, Beijing municipal government agencies and public institutions were prohibited from increasing the size of their vehicle fleets over the next five years.Other measures include higher parking fees in the city's central areas, and stricter traffic rules for cars registered outside Beijing.An odd-even license plate number system was introduced to allow cars to be driven every other day in peak hours in some congested areas.Beijing opened five new suburban subway lines on Dec. 30 with a combined length of 108 km, bringing the city's total number of subway lines to 14 and the total length to 336 km.Beijing was building more subway lines, Li said.The number of lines in the city would reach 19 by 2015. Then, their combined length would total 561 km. By 2020, the total subway length would increase to 1,000 km, she said."Developing public transport, especially rapid rail transit, is an important move for Beijing to ease traffic congestion and improve urban functionality," she said.Li Feng, who lives in Daxing, a suburban district in southern Beijing, told Xinhua Wednesday that he had felt the positive changes in Beijing's traffic."I used to drive at a speed of only 20 km per hour when I entered and left the city in the morning and evening rush hours, but now I can drive at 40 km per hour," he said.Yet many people are waiting to see the long-term effect of the measures as Beijing still faces pressure from the huge demand for private cars.The Beijing transport authority on Sunday revealed it had received 215,425 new car license applications, after this month's application period closed late Saturday night.But only a tenth of the applicants will get license plates this month, after a lottery is held on Jan. 26.

HONG KONG, Dec. 4 (Xinhua) -- Hong Kong Chief Executive Donald Tsang said on Saturday the government will not slack off in its fight against drugs, despite a 20 percent drop in the number of drug abusers aged below 21 in the first half of this year.Speaking at the 2010 Fight Crime Conference, Tsang said both the government and the community attach great importance to drug problems.Although the government's efforts in beating drugs have started to deliver results, it will not slack off and will continue to allocate money to anti-drug programs, he said.Praising law-enforcement officers' professionalism in maintaining law and order in Hong Kong, Tsang said the city's crime rate continued to stay at a low level.According to Chief Secretary Henry Tang, Hong Kong's crime situation for the year's first 10 months remained stable, with overall crime dropping 3.2 percent.

ST. PETERSBURG, Russia, Nov. 22 (Xinhua) -- China and Russia are willing to further advance cooperation on the humanities sector, said senior Chinese and Russian officials here Monday.At the 11th session of the China-Russia commission on cooperation on humanities, Chinese State Councilor Liu Yandong hailed the significant part cultural exchanges and cooperation has played to consolidate the social basis of China-Russia relations.The China-Russia commission on cooperation on humanities has made considerable achievements since its foundation ten years ago, said Liu, who laid a particular emphasis on the successful staging of reciprocal national years and language years in the two countries in recent years.Such events have injected new momentum into the comprehensive deepening of Sino-Russian strategic partnership of cooperation, she said.Chinese State Councilor Liu Yandong (2nd R) visits St. Petersburg State University in St. Petersburg of Russia, Nov. 22, 2010. Next year marks the 10th anniversary since the signing of Sino- Russian Good-Neighborly Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation, said Liu.Guided by the principle of China-Russia peace and friendship for generations that was established by the treaty, China is willing to continuously expand cultural cooperation with Russia, enhance traditional friendship between their two peoples, and promote the sustainable, stable and health development of bilateral strategic partnership of cooperation, said Liu.Russian Deputy Prime Minister Alexander Zhukov, who co-chaired the session with Liu, said the fruitful cultural cooperation between Russia and China is of vital importance to promote bilateral friendship and all-round deepening of bilateral ties.Russia is willing to closely collaborate with China in this regard to further cooperate on humanities, he said.The session meanwhile summarized major progress made over the past 10 years, during which both sides reached broad consensus on expanding cooperation on education, culture, health, sports, tourism, media, film, dossier, youth, among other sectors.After the session the two sides announced the setting up of a new subcommission on youth cooperation. Liu and Zhukov also attended a signing ceremony that witnessed the seal of several agreements on bilateral cultural, tourism and broadcasting cooperation.Also on Monday, Liu visited St. Petersburg State University and Repin Academy of Fine Arts, where she encouraged teachers and students to actively engage in bolstering cultural exchanges between China and Russia.Liu arrived in St. Petersburg on Nov. 20, kicking off her visit to Russia.

BEIJING, Nov. 30 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Vice Premier Li Keqiang said more follow-up efforts should be scientifically made to ensure the Three Gorges' continuing safe operations and to make full use of the project after its preliminary construction is finished on time.Li made the remarks while chairing the 17th plenary meeting of the Three Gorges Project Construction Committee under the State Council, or the cabinet.The meeting discussed the examination and acceptance report of the project and the follow-up layouts.The preliminary design and construction of the Three Gorges were finished on time and the project reflects the good quality of the construction, in general, which worked well in flood control, while having generated more than 400 billion kilowatts of power, according to reports from the meeting.Chinese Vice Premier Li Keqiang (C) presides over the 17th plenary meeting of the Three Gorges Project Construction Committee under the State Council, in Beijing, capital of China, Nov. 30, 2010. Also, further efforts should be made to focus on safety supervision, measures to guard against geological disasters and building additional reservoir management systems, according to discussions at the meeting.It was a complicated effort to manage the Three Gorges project and more efforts must be made to complete various systems and improve management levels, Li said.Chinese Vice Premier Hui Liangyu also attended the meeting.More efforts should be made to summarize the Three Gorges' building experience and other projects under construction should strictly follow high standards, Hui said.

BEIJING, Dec. 20 (Xinhua) -- The Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (NPC), China's top legislature, opened its bimonthly session Monday to read a series of draft laws.During the six-day session, lawmakers are reading, for the second time, a draft amendment to the Criminal Law, a draft revision to the Law on Water and Soil Conservation, and a draft law on intangible cultural heritage.In the draft amendment to the Criminal Law, harsher punishment are to be handed down for principal offenders of organized crimes.Organized crime chiefs will face longer jail terms of up to 15 years and "core members" of organized crime gangs could be jailed for up to seven years, under the proposed amendment to the Criminal Law.Wu Bangguo, chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (NPC), presides over the first plenary meeting of the 18th session of the Standing Committee of the 11th NPC in Beijing, capital of China, Dec. 20, 2010. The law currently stipulates that organizers, leaders and core members of crime gangs are all subject to jail terms ranging from three to 10 years.Drivers involved in car racing, which have caused "serious consequences" and drunk drivers would be detained and fined, the draft amendment says.Under a proposed change to the Criminal Law, the death penalty will not be given to people aged 75 years or more at the time of trial except if they used exceptional cruelty when murdering another.The amendment, which is the eighth to the country's 1997 version of the Criminal Law, is meant to further implement the policy of tempering justice with mercy.If the amendment becomes law, it will be a major move to limit the use of the death penalty, after the Supreme People's Court in 2007 began to review and approve all death penalty decisions.According to the draft revision of the Water and Soil Conservation Law, local authorities must seek public and expert opinions before drawing up soil and water conservation plans.The draft also stipulates that penalties for the loss of soil and water must be included in land-use contracts reached with local governments.Also, the amendment stipulates that public servants responsible for supervising and managing food safety will face up to ten years in jail for dereliction of duty or abuse of power in the case of a severe food safety incident.The draft further broadens the conditions for food safety crimes. It says those who produce and sell a harmful food product will be punished, even if poisonings fail to occur.On a different matter, according to the draft Law on Intangible Cultural Heritage, foreign organizations and individuals will have to obtain government approval before conducting surveys of intangible cultural heritage in China.Also, they will have to conduct surveys in cooperation with Chinese ICH research institutions.The top legislature conducted the first reading of the draft laws in August.The legislature will also examine three reports from the State Council on boosting economic and social development in ethnic minority areas, deepening reform of health care systems and stepping up the development of the service sector.Additionally, lawmakers will discuss a report from the NPC inspection team on the enforcement of the country's Energy Conservation Law.They will also consider a bill on a draft resolution to convene the fourth annual session of the 11th NPC.The session was presided over by Wu Bangguo, Chairman of the NPC Standing Committee.

来源：资阳报