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Those wanting to become U.S. citizens are now taking a new test, one that has twice as many questions as the previous one, and potentially controversial answer choices according to media reports.Test-takers are now asked to answer 20 questions, from the previous 10; getting 12 correct is needed to pass, the same percentage that was needed on the previous test. However, the new test requires test-takers to give some answer for all 20 questions, the previous rules only required that a test-taker get 6 correct and the officer could stop asking questions once a person got 6.Some immigration and naturalization experts worry the length change could reduce the efficiency of the citizenship application process, which has been struggling to keep up with a backlog according to FOX News.“The administration is adding hundreds of thousands of more minutes to these naturalization exams,” Sarah Pierce, a policy analyst at the nonpartisan Migration Policy Institute told FOX News.The new test, which started being given on December 1, 2020, does away with geographical questions, in addition to other changes, like having to name all three branches of government instead of just one, or knowing biographical details about Alexander Hamilton, James Madison and Dwight Eisenhower. The questions come from 128 potential civics-related topics, according to Politico.One change getting some attention is the verbiage of two answers. The previous answer to the question about whom U.S. Senators represent was “all people of the state.” Now, the official study guide says the only approved answer is “citizens of their state.” Similarly, the answer to a question about who a Representative represents was changed to be “citizens in their district.”The exams are given orally, so it is not clear if every U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Service officer giving the test will require the word “citizen” instead of “all people.”Of the possible questions, several include the Federalist Papers as a possible answer, while three are about women’s suffrage and two are about the civil rights movement.Taking the citizenship test happens at the end of a months-or-years-long application process, after a person has lived legally in the country for more than five years. 2261

There are options when it comes to getting a car. You can lease or buy, and now, you can get a car subscription.Luxury car makers like BMW, Jaguar, and Cadillac offer subscription services to their high-end cars, but it’s set you back a couple thousand. That’s why Ford is offering a more affordable service with used vehicles."You're going to be looking at around 0 monthly subscription cost, but that's inclusive of the vehicle the driving insurance your maintenance,” explains Allison Braley with Canvas, Ford’s subscription service. “You don't have to worry about out-of-pocket maintenance costs. There's no down payment."  Braley says it's an all-inclusive bundle, unlike with a lease. Many subscription services don’t' have a down payment or require car insurance. "A lease is great solution for people who know what kind of car they want for two to three years or more,” Braley says.  Through subscriptions, you pay a fee to swap out a car. For example, when winter comes around and you want to trade in your sedan for an SUV, with Canvas you pay a fee to swap cars.  FiveCentNickel.com says, on average, a car owner will spend ,200 a year on maintenance.  If your car breaks down or needs an oil change, most subscription services will pay for out of pocket maintenance. Subscription services are great if you want convenience, flexibility and a lifestyle where you change vehicle often.However, convenience often comes with a price. If you’re on a budget, financial expert Jonathan Duong says it may not be worth it. 1572

TORREY PINES, Calif. (KGTV) — Two credible shark sightings have been reported at Torrey Pines State Beach this weekend, according to officials.Following the shark sightings, individuals say they were "bumped" by a shark. No injuries were reported. To alert beach-goers, signs have been posted to alert visitors of the recent sightings.RELATED: 12-foot white shark spotted off shore of Coronado Beach"Advisory warnings are informative in nature only. If you ever see a shark, notify a lifeguard. The frequency of sightings in combo with the size, location, and behavior, are how advisories are issued," officials advised.The sightings comes five days after a 12-foot-long shark was reported off the shore of Coronado Beach. According to a message posted on Facebook by police, the shark was spotted just off the shore of in the North Beach area just before 2 p.m. on May 26. 881

Tony Downs Food Company, Inc is recalling more than 96,000 pounds of chicken products that may be contaminated with extraneous materials, specifically hard plastic. 182

There's a renewed push to reform qualified immunity, a legal doctrine that protects police officers, along with some others, from civil lawsuits.In Congress, Sen. Justin Amash of Michigan proposed a bill to eliminate qualified immunity entirely. It has bipartisan support.Understanding why qualified immunity was established could help inform a vision for the future.Imagine a scenario where you're walking down the street and someone clearly violates your rights. The rule of law says they should be held accountable and you'd expect that they would. But can the same be said about police officers who violate a person’s rights?Qualified immunity protects public employees, like police officers, from being held personally liable for knowingly violating someone else’s rights, as long as the officer didn’t break any “clearly-established” laws in the process.Critics argue qualified immunity tilts the scales of justice and makes it hard to hold officers accountable for crimes they admit to committing.The legal path that led to qualified immunity started with the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1871. Congress declared that every American has the right to sue any public employees who violate their rights.Then, in the late 1960s, a Supreme Court ruling would start morphing the concept into what we know today.It was 1967 when the court granted exceptions to police officers accused of violating rights if they acted in good faith and believed their actions were within the law. Another ruling, in 1982, shifted the burden entirely to the citizen, requiring they prove the officer’s actions broke a “clearly-established” right.That means presenting a case where the Supreme Court found an official guilty of the same “particular conduct” under the same “specific context” as is being alleged. Without it, the officer is protected from liability.The Supreme Court granted one exception for a particularly cruel case in 2002.In June 2020, the Court declined to take up a petition asking it to re-examine qualified immunity. The order was unsigned, and Justice Clarence Thomas was the only one to write a dissent.He wrote the “qualified immunity doctrine appears to stray from the statutory text.”Justice Thomas and Justice Sonia Sotomayor have urged the court to take up the doctrine multiple times in the past. In 2018, Justice Ruth Bader-Ginsburg joined in a dissent authored by Justice Sotomayor. It said that the way the Court previously ruled on qualified immunity had established “an absolute shield for law enforcement officers.” 2550

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