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Cereal has become a breakfast staple for over a century, and it’s being celebrated Thursday with National Cereal Day. Cereal is so popular, there are now places like Cereal Box in Arvada, Colorado popping up all over the place. The evolution of the breakfast food began more than 150 years ago, when the first cold breakfast cereal called Granula was invented in 1863 by James Caleb Jackson. A few years later, Dr. John Harvey Kellogg ran a health spa in Battle Creek, Michigan, where he created Corn Flakes. One of Kellogg’s patients, C.W. Post wanted to get in on the cereal creation and invented Grape Nuts. "About 1910, at one point, Battle Creek had about 100 cereal companies," says Kimber Thomson with the Calhoun County Visitors Bureau in Michigan. Thomson says because of Kellogg and Post, Battle Creek is known as “Cereal City USA.” Cereal really took off during the era of television, when cereal was advertised between Saturday morning cartoons.Tony the Tiger was the first animated cereal cartoon. The tiger, along with dozens of other cereal cartoons, brought the sugary treat into pop culture. Can you guess the best-selling cereal of all time?It’s Honey Nut Cheerios. 1202

Defense Secretary Mark Esper said that as the U.S. military prepares for another potential wave of the coronavirus, it may do things a bit differently, providing more targeted aid for cities and states and possibly shorter quarantine times for troops.Speaking as he flew back from a trip to the Marine Corps recruit base at Parris Island, South Carolina, Esper said the Pentagon is looking at a variety of plans. But he said U.S. forces may not be deployed the same way if or when the virus surges in a second large wave or even, more likely, a series of smaller bursts.He also said that the military has already started doing antibody tests on service members who had COVID-19 and recovered, in order to determine if their plasma can be used in others to prevent or treat the virus.Esper said he spoke with military service leaders the other day and asked if they would be interested in getting units of blood or plasma to send aboard ships or with deployed forces to use as needed. And he said they all responded that it would be helpful. Esper said he has taken the test to see if he has the virus antibodies but doesn’t yet have the results.Unlike the nasal swab tests being used to diagnose active infections, antibody tests look for blood proteins called antibodies, which the body produces days or weeks after fighting an infection. The blood test could show if someone had the coronavirus in the recent past, which most experts think gives people some protection.It’s not yet known what antibody level would be needed for immunity or how long any immunity might last and whether people with antibodies can still spread the virus.The Pentagon, Esper said, is also taking a broad look at how best to respond to any future outbreaks.Noting that a lot of the military aid rushed to communities as the pandemic struck ended up going unused or was used much less than anticipated, he said the military may send medical staff rather than entire hospital ships and Army field hospitals.The two U.S. Navy hospital ships that went to New York City and Los Angeles, for example, treated few patients. And Army field hospitals deployed to other cities also got less use than initially anticipated. Instead, they ended up pulling doctors and nurses out of those facilities and sending them to local hospitals, where they could bolster overworked and stressed medical staffs.“I think that’s a big lesson learned,” Esper said.Saying that he and Gen. Mark Milley, the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, think the virus may come back in smaller waves, Esper said the result may be that the military may be more likely to provide personal protective equipment and doctors to cities in need.“If one were to assume that the biggest wave that hit is the first wave, we’ve demonstrated that we have the hospital capacity, the ventilator capacity, all those other,” Esper said. “If we can handle that first wave, we can handle anything else after that.”Esper added that Dr. Anthony Fauci, the federal government’s top infectious-disease expert, and Dr. Deborah Birx, the White House coronavirus task force coordinator, suggested in a recent Pentagon meeting that a 14-day quarantine may not be necessary. He said they thought fewer days might work, and the Pentagon is looking at that idea now. 3295

Cokie Roberts, a legendary award-winning journalist and political commentator, is dead at 75.She died from complications due to breast cancer, her family said in a statement, adding that "Cokie was — first and foremost — a wife, mother, sister, daughter, aunt, cousin and friend."Roberts, born Mary Martha Corinne Morrison Claiborne Boggs, had a long and storied career as a journalist, author and political commentator. The late journalist was known for her work with National Public Radio and ABC News, "but her values put family and relationships above all else," her family said.Roberts is survived by her husband of 53 years, journalist, author and professor Steven Roberts, her children Lee Roberts and Rebecca Roberts, her grandchildren Regan, Hale and Cecilia Roberts and Claiborne, Jack and Roland Hartman, along with numerous nieces, nephews, and cousins."We will miss Cokie beyond measure, both for her contributions and for her love and kindness," a statement from the family reads. "We are hopeful that Cokie now goes to join her parents, former Members of Congress Hale and Lindy Boggs, her siblings Barbara, Tom and William, who predecease her, and her God."Roberts' career in media spanned more than four decades, in which she won countless awards, including three Emmys. She was inducted into the Broadcasting and Cable Hall of Fame and was cited by the American Women in Radio and Television as one of the 50 greatest women in the history of broadcasting, according to her 1503

Extraterrestrial travel is all the rage: Elon Musk's SpaceX has pledged to put the first humans on Mars. Amazon chief Jeff Bezos has his sights set on the moon. And NASA wants to speed up its plan to send astronauts back into deep space.But if these bold plans become reality, what will everyone wear?It's not a minor detail. Without the proper attire, your blood could turn to gas inside your body before your foot hits the sandy surface of the Red Planet.Amy Ross, head of the Advanced Spacesuit and Technology Lab at NASA's Johnson Space Center, is leading development of the next generation of NASA spacesuits. The new prototypes aim to make it easier for the wearer to move around, improving on the puffy white suits that astronauts have worn on spacewalks for decades."That's one of the big differences going forward, is how [good] the mobility of the full body is," Ross told CNN Business. "Our prime objectives, which sounds very Star Trek-y, is to make sure that we're ready with the right tools for spacesuit design to go wherever we might need to go" — whether that's the moon, Mars or somewhere else.The prototypes, called the Z-series, are still in early testing phases. But the end product may not end up looking a whole lot different from its predecessor: It'll probably still be puffy and white, according to Ross."We don't really get to play with how the suits look...[but] we think the suits are beautiful because that's the way they turn out," Ross joked.Give me sci-fi suitsFor flashy commercial space companies, aesthetics can be a bit more important.Companies like Richard Branson's Virgin Galactic want to send tourists who pay top-dollar on short scenic trips to space. Those missions will be suborbital, and the passengers will stay safely inside an air-tight spacecraft — so there's no need to worry about pressurized suits with life support systems.Branson's company 1906

Disney legend Russi Taylor, the voice behind Minnie Mouse, died Friday at age 75.She died Friday in Glendale, California, Disney said in a statement. The cause of death was not released."We are sorry to report that Disney Legend Russi Taylor has passed away," Disney Parks announced on Twitter.Taylor assumed the role of Minnie more than 30 years ago. She voiced the character from television, to theme park experiences, animated shorts and theatrical films, according to the Disney Parks blog. 506

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