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BEIJING, Sept. 16 (Xinhua) -- After several similar criminal cases led to greatly varying punishments triggering public concerns, Chinese courts are adopting a series of measures to ensure uniform standards for sentencing criminals.On Oct. 1, two documents that instruct judges on uniform procedures for sentence measurements will be put into use in all Chinese courts, which is said to be a "major reform" for the country's legal system regarding criminal prosecution.According to the new procedures, courts should first set up a penalty baseline for a criminal case based upon basic criminal facts. Then additional punishments will be added according to the amount of money involved, the frequency of the defendants' violations, the consequences and other factors. At last, courts will adjust the results considering the case's overall nature and issue a final sentence.The move came after a series of similar drunk driving cases that led to greatly varying punishments.In July 2009, the Intermediate People's Court of Chengdu in southwestern Sichuan Province sentenced a drunk driver named Sun Weiming to death following an auto accident in which he was driving without a license and killed four people. In the second trial, the verdict was changed to life imprisonment.Sun's case was deemed as a crime against public security.However, one month later another drunk driver in central China's Henan Province only received a jail term of six years and six months for killing six and injuring seven people.That case was ruled to be a traffic accident crime."(The reform) is of significant importance for regulating judicial actions, providing uniform standards for law applications, promoting righteous and uncorrupted justice and boosting the authority and credibility of the country's courts," said Wang Shengjun, president of the Supreme People's Court (SPC), at a Thursday meeting."The Criminal Law only lays down a very wide range of sentences for certain types of crimes, and thus it is very difficult for prosecutors to give a specific sentence based on that," said SPC vice president Xiong Xuanguo in an exclusive interview with Xinhua Thursday.Xiong noted that different judges, given their different knowledge, manners and experience, will also have varied views on the same case.According to the documents, another major change is to introduce advice on sentence measurements from procuratorate organs, including the types and scopes of punishments and how to implement them.Also, courts are allowed to organize public prosecutors, parties involved, their defenders and legal representatives to offer their own advice on sentencing measurements.With the introduction of sentencing measurement advice from defenders, legal representatives and other parties involved, the new rules were expected to balance judges' considerable powers of discretion, said Professor Chen Weidong with the Renmin University of China.According to the SPC, since June last year more than 120 pilot Chinese courts have already been following the new procedures when prosecuting 45,000 criminal cases in 15 regular categories, including traffic accidents, robbery, theft, and drugs, among others.The trial practice has seen positive results as sentences among cases of similar natures and those in different regions were not as varied as before.The rate of appeals and change of sentences in second trials also dropped in these courts, according to Xiong.Meanwhile, Xiong sought to assure those concerned that the new rules would not excessively limit judges' powers as "the standards for sentence measurements, themselves, were made based on all prosecutors' discretion." < "If the measurement results are not appropriate, judges will still have the right to make certain adjustments," Xiong said, adding that local courts will also set down detailed sentence measures according to the characteristics of their regions."The reform is an inevitable process for China's criminal prosecution to transform from rough estimation to precise, scientific and canonical," Professor Chen said.

BEIJING, Oct. 31 (Xinhua) -- China is launching its sixth national population census Monday, ten years after the last one, as the world's most populous nation seeks a clearer and up-to-date picture of its population.From Nov. 1 to Nov. 10, more than six million census takers are to go door to door and visit over 400 million households across the country, recording family information and finishing the first stage of the census.In order to have more accurate figures, from Nov. 11 to Nov. 30, another round of census-taking will be launched, though on the smaller scale of 1/10000 of the population, officials with the country's National Bureau of Statistics said.Statistics will be calculated in December, with the key data scheduled to be released by the end of April 2011, sources said.In the last census, China's population stood at 1.29533 billion.

HANOI, Oct. 10 (Xinhua) -- General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam Central Committee Nong Duc Manh met visiting Chinese State Councilor and Defense Minister Liang Guanglie on bilateral ties and military relations here on Sunday.At the meeting, Manh thanked China and the Chinese people for generous help in the Vietnamese people's struggle for independence and national construction over the past years.Manh said the development of Vietnam-China relations has maintained momentum in recent years. The two countries have seen frequent high-level exchanges and increasing cooperation in economy, education, technology, military affairs among many other fields.General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV) Central Committee Nong Duc Manh (R) meets with Chinese Defense Minister Liang Guanglie in Hanoi, capital of Vietnam, Oct. 10, 2010. Liang arrived in Hanoi Sunday to attend a regional security conference and visit Vietnam.He said the bilateral ties have been lifted to the comprehensive strategic partnership of cooperation. He urged the two sides to carry on the traditional friendship and contribute to the development of bilateral relations.For his part, Liang said the China-Vietnam relations have developed in a steady way in recent years, contributing to the social and economic development of the two countries.Liang said military ties are an important part of the China-Vietnam relations. The Chinese military is ready to join hands with the Vietnamese military to strengthen understanding and trust, boost cooperation, enhance capacity to tackle security challenges and further promote the development of bilateral military ties.Earlier on Sunday, Liang held talks with his Vietnamese counterpart Phung Quang Thanh on deepening bilateral military cooperation.Liang arrived here on Sunday for an official and friendly visit. He is scheduled to attend the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) Defense Ministers' Meeting Plus slated for Tuesday.

BEIJING, Aug. 27 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao has urged government officials at all levels to strictly follow the laws and regulations in a bid to steer away from corruption and ensure the good of the public."In a peaceful time, corruption is the greatest danger for a ruling party, and the basic reason for corruption is that powers are not properly supervised and restricted," Wen said Friday during a national meeting on lawful administration.He called it a "major test" for the government to handle graft issues properly.Wen said the task of building a lawful government is the basic guarantee for promoting social fairness and justice, a key measure for anti-corruption and also an essential part for the reform of the country's political system."Currently our country's economic and social development has entered a new phase. More challenges have emerged as domestic and overseas environments become more complicated. We should deepen reform while promoting administration in accordance with the laws in order to solve new problems," he said.According to Wen, a sound market environment with fair competition can only be created when the government uses laws and regulations to manage various market entities, provide services for them and ensure their rights.He urged officials to strengthen legislation in key fields in order to solve deep-seated problems in the economic and social development, and ensure public ideas be fully reflected during the legislation process.Further, Wen called for scientific and democratic decision-making."Before making a major decision, the idea must be examined as to whether it is in accordance with the laws. If it goes beyond the authority of the decision makers or goes against the laws, the idea should be discarded," he said.Wen also called for a transparent and open government work system as long as it doesn't involve state secrets, commercial secrets or individual privacy.He cited key areas that should be open to the public including financial budgets, management of public resources, major construction projects and charities, among others.In addition, Wen urged improving the current administrative supervision system and called on government departments to protect civilians' rights to directly supervise the government and support media exposure on illegal activities and improper behavior by government officials.

BEIJING, Oct. 27 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Vice Premier Hui Liangyu met with Bahamas Prime Minister Hubert Ingraham in Beijing Wednesday, vowing joint efforts with the island country to boost cooperation.Hui hailed the rapid progress of bilateral ties, citing frequent high-level exchanges, enhanced substantial cooperation and cultural exchanges, and close coordination in global and multilateral areas."Enhanced China-Bahamas relations meet the fundamental interests of both countries and peoples," he said.Ingraham, on his second visit to China, said he had made the correct choice in setting up diplomatic ties with China 13 years ago and sticking to the one-China policy.Chinese Vice Premier Hui Liangyu (R) meets with Bahamian Prime Minister Hubert Ingraham in Beijing, capital of China, Oct. 27, 2010.He spoke highly of China's great achievements, and appreciated China's support for his country on issues of major concern such as the Bahamas' entry into the World Trade Organization.Ingraham hoped to cement cooperation with China, in particular in tourism.Hui said China remained a developing country though it had made remarkable progress in economic and social development.China would stick to a scientific development path and reform and opening-up, he added.Ingraham will travel to Shanghai for the World Expo, which will conclude on Oct. 31.

来源：资阳报