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BEIJING, Dec. 22, (Xinhua) -- China has rejected the Vatican's criticism of a recent national congress of Chinese Catholics, blaming the Vatican for damaging relations between the two sides.A spokesperson for the State Administration for Religious Affairs (SARA) said Wednesday the Vatican's criticism was very imprudent and ungrounded.In a statement dated Dec. 17, the Vatican condemned the congress, which elected the new leadership of China's Catholic church, and accused China of violating religious freedom.The congress from Dec. 7 to 9 elected the heads and other senior members of the Chinese Catholic Patriotic Association (CCPA) and the Bishops' Conference of the Catholic Church in China (BCCCC).The spokesperson said the congress, which is held every five years to amend the CCPA's and BCCCC's constitutions, elect a new leadership and set future agenda, does not deal with Catholic doctrines or violate the fundamental Catholic faith, and "there is no question of getting recognition by any foreign organization or state."The spokesperson said China's religious freedom was protected by the Chinese Constitution, and it was a misinterpretation by the Vatican to declare the incompatibility of Catholic doctrine and the Chinese Catholic church's principle of independent self-governance.China's Constitution grants Chinese citizens freedom of religious beliefs, but requires independence of religious organizations and affairs in China from foreign influence.Under this constitutional provision, the Catholic church and other religions in China adhered to the principle of self-governance and self-support, the spokesperson said.The CCPA and the BCCCC endorsed this principle in their new constitutions adopted at the congress, according to the spokesperson."The BCCCC fulfills her Pastoral Mission at the Faith and Evangelization according to the power and authority of our Lord Jesus Christ and the Holy Spirit endowed upon His Disciples," said the BCCCC's constitution.On the dogma and moral teachings of the Church, the constitution said the BCCCC is "in union with the Successor of St. Peter, the Head of the community of the Disciples.""Has the Vatican not read the two constitutions? Or is it obscuring the boundary between faith and politics on purpose?" the spokesperson said in response to Vatican's declaration of the incompatibility of the constitutions with Catholic doctrine.

BEIJING, Dec. 31 (Xinhua) -- China is poised to further improve its people's livelihoods and promote social equity in 2011, the inaugural year of implementing its development blueprint for the 12th Five-Year-Plan period.Only with deep respect and extensive care for people's wills and interests can a ruling party have inexhaustible support from the people and the country, under the leadership of such a party, can accomplish remarkable achievements in development.China, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), is prepared to further deepen reforms in education, health care, housing, public cultural services and enhance investment in people's livelihoods in the new year.Also, more attention of the authorities will be given to protecting the legal rights of China's vulnerable groups and ordinary workers, as well as fulfilling the general public's expectations for a better life.Thanks to the strong leadership of the CPC, China has succeeded in keeping a strong pace in social and economic development over the past year, which marks the perfect conclusion of its well-implemented plan for the last five years (2006-2010).In 2010, China had a relatively rapid economic development. It picked up steps towards economic restructuring and achieved a seventh consecutive year of growth for China's grain output, as well as bettering people's livelihoods, deepening reforms and opening up.China successfully stood the test of natural disasters, including widespread droughts in the southwest region, a 7.1-magnitude earthquake and a huge landslide in northwest Qinghai and Gansu provinces.The government's quick and efficient responses to these emergencies have, for another time, demonstrated the superiority of China's socialism and the great achievements in China's reform and opening up.The country also held the Shanghai World Expo which, attracting 246 participating countries and international organizations and a record number of 73 million visitors, has been hailed as the largest ever such event.Further, the 16th Asian Games held in the southern China city of Guangzhou drew some ten thousand athletes from 45 countries and regions in Asia to compete.The two events provided a splendid picture of how Chinese culture and the world's other cultures co-exist in harmony and displayed a broad-minded and open image of China.All those experiences and achievements China earned in 2010 has set a strong foundation for China to further its reforms and development in the forthcoming five years.A critical period for China to build a well-off society in an all-around way, the coming five to ten years will be a more difficult phase of China's reforms, which will be marked by the interweaving of short-term and long-term problems, structural and systematic problems, as well as domestic and international challenges.That means China will be faced with a more urgent and challenging task in transforming its economic growth mode, improving people's livelihoods and safeguarding social stability.But, basically, China is still within a period of strategic opportunities for its development. China should grasp opportunities for development while tackling challenges.In 2011, China is set to speed up its economic restructuring, with more attention directed to stabilizing its overall price level.China will step up its move towards a coherent and sustainable economic development, maintaining a balance between the speed of development on the one hand, and the economic structure and the quality and efficiency of economic growth, on the other.It is convinced that China, with a strong CPC leadership, will make greater achievements in development in a scientific way and well resolve social and economic conflicts and disputes in 2011, thus advancing the socialism with Chinese characteristics into a brighter future.

SINGAPORE, Nov. 15 (Xinhua) -- Visiting Chinese Vice President Xi Jinping met here on Monday with Singapore Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong. Both leaders reaffirmed the close and cooperative relationship shared by Singapore and China.Xi's visit caps a series of high level exchanges as the two countries celebrate the 20th anniversary of diplomatic ties. During the meeting, Xi said China and Singapore have increased mutual understanding and expanded cooperation since the establishment of diplomatic relations. China has drawn useful experience from Singapore's development as it undertakes reform, opening-up and the modernization drive. At the same time, China's increasing national power has provided broad market and huge potential for Singapore's continuous development.The good neighborly and mutually beneficial cooperation contributes to the interests of both people, and to the peace and prosperity of Asia as a whole, he said.Xi said China highly values the Sino-Singapore relationship and is willing to join hands with Singapore to bring the bilateral relations to a new level. He noted that the two countries should maintain high level exchanges, make full use of the existing bilateral cooperative mechanisms and projects, increase sharing of governing experiences and people-to-people and cultural exchanges, strengthen cooperation in regional and international affairs.Lee agreed with Xi on his suggestions to develop bilateral relations. He said the two countries have forged close cooperation in various areas, adding that Singapore is willing to further enhance cooperation with China in bilateral and multi-lateral areas.After the meeting, Lee and Xi witnessed the signing of the following three agreements: the Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) between the National Heritage Board of the Republic of Singapore and the State Administration of Cultural Heritage of the People's Republic of China on Museum Cooperation; the Agreement on the Details of Implementation between the National University of Singapore and Suzhou Municipal Government (Suzhou Industrial Park Administrative Committee) on the Joint Establishment of the National University of Singapore (Suzhou) Research Institute; and the MOU on the Establishment of a Cooperative College by the Nanyang Technological University (NTU) in Sino-Singapore Tianjin Eco-city.At the invitation of Singapore Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong, Xi arrived in Singapore on Sunday for a three-day official visit.

BEIJING, Nov. 27 (Xinhua) -- The key to success at the upcoming Cancun climate change conference rests with the United States and other developed countries.At last year's conference hosted in Copenhagen, developed countries, represented by the United States, failed to make their due commitment to emission reductions, rather, they pointed fingers at developing countries with claims that were groundless.Further, developed countries hampered the efforts to combat global warming as they shied away from their responsibilities. Without any change in their attitude, chances of a successful Cancun conference will be very slim.Developed countries bear responsibility, both due to historical and practical causes. Developed countries, as the earliest industrialized nations, have contributed most to the historical storage of carbon-dioxide (CO2). Practically speaking, these countries rank high in terms of per capita emission, and their citizens' extravagant consumption gives rise to unnecessary emissions. Further, developed countries also have the technological and financial capacity to tackle the problem and offer assistance to the developing world.Historically speaking, developed countries have "sinned" against the world environment when they built their industrial empires on exploiting coal, oil and other natural resources. While they were enjoying the exclusive right to carbon emissions, most developing countries did not even have modern industry and transportation that would produce greenhouse gas emission.Research done by Beijing-based Tsinghua University suggests that developed countries, home to 23.6 percent of the world population, have contributed 79 percent of the aggregate carbon emissions since the industrial revolution.Practically speaking, the annual energy consumption of developed countries represents 64.6 percent of the world's total, while CO2 emissions are 65 percent of the world's total. In per capita terms, China emitted 4.6 tonnes of fossil-fuel-generated CO2 in 2007, less than one-fourth of that of the United States, and half of that in the European Union, according to the Tsinghua University research.Additionally, the International Energy Agency (IEA) reported that the U.S. ranked top in terms of per capita energy consumption, which is five times that of China. Also, the U.S. remains the world's largest consumer of oil, with a daily demand for crude oil standing at 19 million barrels, doubling that of China.Further, China's high carbon emissions are partly due to its lack of energy resources. China is short of oil and gas but rich in coal, and carbon-intensive coal represents two-thirds in its entire energy mix.

HANOI, Dec. 11 (Xinhua) -- Chinese and Vietnamese people kicked off a four-day mass gala here Saturday in Vietnamese capital city of Hanoi to celebrate 60 years of bilateral diplomatic ties.Tong Thi Phong, Secretarty of the Communist Party of Vietnam Central Committee, said at the opening ceremony that bilateral friendly relations between Vietnam and China are the treasure of two peoples, and the two countries have seen strengthened cooperation in various fields in recent years.Phong said the four-day big gathering of the Vietnamese and Chinese people will strengthen mutual understanding between the two countries, enrich bilateral comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership and advance bilateral ties.Chen Haosu, president of the Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries, said at the opening ceremony that China and Vietnam are good and close neighbors.Chen said this year marks the 60th anniversary of the establishment of bilateral diplomatic relations and China-Vietnam Friendship Year. Friendly-exchange activities held throughout this year have brought two peoples closer, said Chen.Chen expected the four-day gathering between Chinese and Vietnamese people could be conducted in the sprit of "carrying out traditional, strengthening friendship, promoting cooperation and advancing development".Chen said he is confident that the gathering would contribute to the strengthening of mutual trust and cooperation.Vu Xuan Hong, president of Vietnam Friendship Association attended the opening ceremony and spoke highly of the development of Vietnam-China friendly relations in recent years.The four-day gathering includes a number of activities like seminars on education policies and social policies, and an evening gala themed in "China-Vietnam Friendship Night".